Rome is famous for its history, but it is also infamous for its chaotic traffic. However, getting around the Eternal City in 2026 is significantly easier thanks to modernized payment systems and new regulations.
We have just launched our complete Rome Public Transport Guide, covering everything from metro maps to parking laws. Before you visit the full guide, here is a condensed overview of the five most important things you need to know before you land.
1. Contactless is King
You no longer need to hunt for a tobacco shop to buy bus tickets. Rome’s public transport network now fully supports “Tap & Go” payments.
- The System: You can tap your contactless credit card or smartphone directly on the turnstiles at Metro stations and on the red/yellow readers inside buses and trams.
- The Rule: Always use the same card for every trip in a single day. The system automatically calculates the best fare (capping it at the day-pass rate) so you never overpay.
2. Know Your Airport
Rome has two main airports, and they operate very differently. Mixing them up can cost you time and money.
- Fiumicino (FCO): The primary international hub. It is connected to the city center by the fast “Leonardo Express” train, which takes 32 minutes and is guaranteed even during strikes.
- Ciampino (CIA): The hub for low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air. It does not have a train station. You must rely on shuttle buses or taxis to reach the city center.
3. The “Yellow Box” Rule
This is the most common mistake tourists make. If you choose to use a paper ticket instead of contactless payment, buying the ticket is not enough. You must validate it immediately upon boarding a bus or tram.
- How to do it: Insert the ticket into the small yellow or red machines on board.
- The Consequence: If you are caught with an unvalidated ticket, the fine is immediate and usually starts at 50 euros. Inspectors target tourist routes frequently.
4. New 2026 Entry Rules
Rome is currently testing new measures to combat overcrowding at major landmarks. Most notably, access to the lower steps of the Trevi Fountain now requires a reservation or a nominal fee during peak hours. If you plan to visit, you need to book your slot in advance rather than just showing up.
5. Scenic Routes on a Budget
You do not need to pay for expensive hop-on-hop-off tour buses to see the sights. Several public transit routes offer spectacular views for the price of a standard 1.50 euro ticket.
- Bus 118: Circles the historic center, passing the Colosseum, the Baths of Caracalla, and driving out to the Appian Way.
- Tram 19: A slow, scenic loop that connects the Vatican area to the Villa Borghese and the lively San Lorenzo district.
Ready to plan your trip?
For detailed maps, a comparison of the Roma Pass vs. Omnia Card, and a breakdown of the new scooter parking laws, read our full guide below.
Read the Complete Rome Public Transport Guide Here