London Trafalgar Square
UPDATED FOR 2026

London Public Transport Guide

Navigate the city like a local. Discover the cheapest ways to pay (Oyster vs. Contactless), new ETA travel rules, and the best sightseeing routes.

Tickets & Payment

London is largely cashless. You rarely need a paper ticket. Here is how to pay and which fare to choose.

🅰️ Step 1: Choose How to Pay

1. Contactless (Bank Card)

The easiest option. Use your own Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, or Google Pay.

  • No Fee: No £7 card fee.
  • Capping: Caps automatically (Mon-Sun).

2. Standard Oyster

The physical card. Buy at station machines.

  • Cost: £7 fee (Non-refundable).
  • Good For: Loading 7-Day Travelcards.

3. Visitor Oyster

The souvenir card. Order online before you fly.

  • Cost: £5 fee + Shipping.
  • Perk: Cool design & shop discounts.

🅱️ Step 2: Daily vs Weekly (Fares)

BEST FOR 1-5 DAYS

Pay As You Go (Daily Cap)

Just tap your card all day. The system automatically stops charging you once you hit the limit.

Max Cost: ~£8.50 / day

(Zones 1-2, covering all main sights)

BEST FOR 6+ DAYS

7-Day Travelcard

A digital weekly ticket. You must load this onto a standard Oyster card.

Cost: ~£42.70 / week

(Saves money if you stay 6 or 7 days)

AVOID

Paper Day Ticket

The old-school paper ticket from machines.

Cost: ~£15.00+ / day

(Almost double the price of using a card!)

📍 How to Tap

  • Trains/Tube: Tap IN at start, tap OUT at end.
  • Buses/Trams: Tap IN only. Never tap out.

⚠️ Avoid Card Clash

Keep your cards separate. If you tap your whole wallet, the reader might charge the wrong card (or two cards at once).

Transport Explorer

From the historic Tube to the high-speed Elizabeth Line. Tap a card to learn more.

🚇

London Underground (Tube)

The fastest way to navigate central London. 11 lines serving 272 stations.

⏱ 2-5 min freq 🕒 5am-12am 🌙 Night Tube (Fri/Sat)
Best for: Central London sightseeing.
Avoid: Rush hour (8-9am, 5-6pm).
Tip: Stand on the RIGHT on escalators.
💜

Elizabeth Line

The new high-speed line. Huge trains, air-conditioned, and very fast.

❄️ Air Con ✈️ LHR to City: 45m 💷 Standard Fare
Best for: Heathrow Airport, Soho (Tottenham Ct Rd), Canary Wharf.
Tip: Much faster than the Piccadilly Line for airport transfers.
🚌

London Buses

Scenic and cheap. The famous red double-deckers cover the whole city.

💷 £1.75 Flat Fare 🔄 Hopper Fare 🕒 24/7 Service
Hopper Fare: Unlimited bus transfers within 1 hour for £1.75.
Best Routes: Route 11 (Sightseeing), Route 24 (Parliament).
Tip: Tap IN only. Do not tap out.
🚈

DLR (Driverless)

Automated trains serving East London, Canary Wharf, and Greenwich.

🤖 Driverless 🏙 Great Views ♿ 100% Accessible
Best for: Greenwich (Cutty Sark), Excel Centre, City Airport.
Tip: Sit at the very front “driver’s seat” for the best view.

Uber Boat (Thames)

Commuter catamarans. Faster than a tour boat, great for sightseeing.

☕ Onboard Bar 💷 ~£8-10 🌉 Scenic
Route: Westminster to Tower Bridge / Greenwich.
Payment: Tap your Oyster/Contactless at the pier gate.

💰 2026 Fare Cheat Sheet (Zones 1-2)

Transport Mode Single Fare (Contactless) Daily Cap (Max you pay)
Tube / Elizabeth / DLR £2.80 (Off-peak) / £3.40 (Peak) £8.50
Bus & Tram £1.75 £5.25
Uber Boat ~£8.00 – £10.00 Not included in Cap

*Peak Hours: Mon-Fri 06:30-09:30 & 16:00-19:00. Fares are estimates based on 2025/26 TfL data.

Watch the 5-Minute London Guide

Travel Zones & Fares

London is divided into concentric zones. Most tourist sights are in Zones 1 and 2.

London Travel Zones Map

Zone 1 is the center. Heathrow Airport is in Zone 6.

Understanding the Zones

1
Zone 1 (Central):

Westminster, Soho, Tower of London, The British Museum.

2
Zone 2 (Inner):

Camden Town, Greenwich, Notting Hill, Shepherd’s Bush.

6
Zone 6 (Outer):

Heathrow Airport, Hampton Court Palace.

Fare Structure & Caps (2025/26)

Prices confirmed for March 2025 onwards.

🛡️ Price Caps (Zone 1-2)

The maximum you pay, no matter how many trips you make.

  • Daily Cap: £8.90
  • Weekly Cap (Mon-Sun): £44.70
  • Bus Daily Cap: £5.25

🎫 Single Trip (Peak / Off-Peak)

Cost per journey if you don’t hit the cap.

  • Zone 1: £2.90 / £2.80
  • Zone 1-2: £3.50 / £2.90
  • Heathrow (Zone 1-6): £5.80 / £3.80

⏰ Peak Hours (Mon-Fri)

Avoid these times to pay “Off-Peak” prices.

  • ☀️ 06:30 – 09:30
  • 🌙 16:00 – 19:00
  • (Weekends & Bank Holidays are always Off-Peak)

Essential Transport Tips

Master the network with these local hacks.

💳

Payment Hacks

  • Tap IN & OUT: Tube, DLR, Overground, Elizabeth Line.
  • Tap IN ONLY: Buses & Trams. (Flat fare £1.75).
  • 🚫 No Cash: Drivers do not accept cash.
  • 💡 Contactless: Always cheaper than paper tickets.
⏱️

Save Time

  • 🚇 Rush Hour: Avoid 06:30–09:30 & 16:00–19:00.
  • 📱 Use Citymapper: Essential for live bus times. (Official Site)
🙏

Local Etiquette

  • ⬆️ Escalators: Stand on the RIGHT, walk on the LEFT.
  • 🚪 The Tube: Let passengers off before you board.
  • 🎒 Backpacks: Take them off in crowded carriages.

💡 2026 Bonus Tips

🚲 Santander Cycles:

Use the app to get a code on your phone—no need to queue at the street kiosk terminal.

Get the Official App »

🚕 Taxis & Transfers:

Black Cabs use bus lanes (faster). For airports, pre-book to save money.

Check Airport Transfer Prices »

👶 Kids Travel Free:

Under 11s travel free on Buses & Tube when with a paying adult.

See Kids’ Rules »

✈️ Airport to Central London

The fastest and cheapest routes for 2026.

Heathrow (LHR)

  • 🚅 Elizabeth Line: 30 min to Soho. ~£13.90. (Best Value)
  • 🚆 Express: 15 min to Paddington. ~£26 (or £10 if booked 30+ days ahead).
  • 🚇 Tube: 50 min (Piccadilly Line). ~£5.80.

Gatwick (LGW)

  • 🚆 Thameslink: 40 min to St Pancras/London Bridge. ~£12.30. (Cheapest)
  • 🚆 Gatwick Express: 30 min to Victoria. ~£19.90.

Stansted (STN)

  • 🚆 Stansted Express: 50 min to Liverpool St. ~£20.70.
  • 🚌 National Express: 75 min to Victoria. From £11.

Luton (LTN)

  • 🚆 Luton Express (DART): 35 min to St Pancras. ~£14.90.
  • 🚌 Bus: 90 min. From £6.

London City (LCY)

  • 🚈 DLR: 22 min to Bank. ~£3.70 (Peak) / £3.00 (Off-peak).
  • 🚕 Taxi: 30 min to Central London. ~£30–£40.

🚖 Taxi vs. Uber: What you need to know

Black Cabs (Official):

Faster: Allowed to use Bus Lanes to skip traffic.
Cost: Expensive & metered (£60–£100+). No fixed price.

Uber / Bolt:

Price: Cheaper off-peak & fixed price in app.
Pickup: Cannot pick up curbside. You must walk to a specific car park (Level 4/5).

🏆 Recommendation:

For the same price as a cab, get a driver who waits for you in Arrivals with a sign. No hidden fees or meter anxiety.

Book Transfer with Welcome Pickups »

🧳 Luggage Storage: Save Money

Warning: The official station storage (Excess Baggage Co) is expensive (~£15/item).
It is 50% cheaper to use trusted apps that store bags in local shops (~£5/day).

🎟️ Book in Advance

Heathrow/Gatwick Express tickets are up to 50% cheaper if booked online 30+ days ahead.

Sightseeing Passes & Tickets

Should you buy a “London Pass” or individual tickets? Compare the options below.

The London Pass

ALL INCLUSIVE

“The Power User Choice.” Unlimited entry to 80+ attractions for a set number of consecutive days (1-10 days).

  • Includes: Tower of London, The Eye, Shard, Hop-on Bus.
  • Best for: People who want to see 3+ things per day.
  • Note: Days are consecutive. You must be active every day.
Price Estimate (1 Day Adult): ~£85

Go City Explorer

FLEXIBLE

“The Relaxed Choice.” Buy a pass for a specific number of attractions (e.g., 3, 5, or 7 choices) and use them over 60 days.

  • Includes: Same top list (Tower, St Paul’s, etc).
  • Best for: Relaxed travelers who do 1 big thing per day.
  • Perk: Valid for 60 days. No need to rush.
Price Estimate (3 Choices): ~£65

Top Individual Tickets

London Eye

Standard Entry

From ~£30 »

Tower of London

Crown Jewels Access

From ~£33 »

Madame Tussauds

Standard Entry

From ~£35 »

Big Bus Tour

Hate the Tube? Skip the maps & transport stress.

Hop-On Hop-Off »

The View from The Shard

Panoramic View

From ~£32 »

Westminster Abbey

Historic Royal Church

From ~£29 »

Quick Verdict: Is a Pass Worth It?

YES, if…

You plan to visit 3 major attractions (e.g. Tower, Eye, Westminster) in one day. The individual tickets would cost ~£100, so a £85 pass saves money.

NO, if…

You mainly want to visit free museums (British Museum, Tate Modern, Natural History) and just walk around parks. In that case, buy single tickets for the one or two paid things you do.

Alternative Transport

See the city from a different perspective on two wheels or the river.

Santander Cycles (DIY)

London’s self-service bike hire scheme. Ideal for short, independent journeys between parks.

  • Cost: £1.65 for up to 30 minutes.
  • App: Use the official app to hire.
Nervous about traffic?

Join a safe, guided cycling tour of the Royal Parks and Palaces instead.

Check Bike Tour Prices »

Uber Boat (Commuter)

The high-speed river bus. Tap in with your Oyster/Contactless to get from A to B fast.

  • Payment: Contactless (Not in daily cap).
  • Route: Eye, Tower, Greenwich.
Want a proper sightseeing cruise?

Book a dedicated cruise with audio commentary and open decks.

View Sightseeing Cruises »
Note: River boats generally run from 05:30 AM to 10:30 PM. Weekend hours may vary.

Top 6 Scenic Routes

Discover London’s beautiful sights from the front row of public transport.

Bus Route 24: The Sightseer

The cheapest tour in London. Passes Westminster Abbey, Downing St, Trafalgar Square, and Camden.

Pimlico → Camden
~45 mins
Tip: Sit upstairs, front row.

Tramlink: Green Escape

Experience the green suburbs and woodlands of South London. A totally different vibe from the city.

Wimbledon → Croydon
~25 mins
Tip: Great in Autumn.

Thames Clipper: River Views

Speed under Tower Bridge and past The Shard. Far cheaper than a tourist cruise.

Westminster → Greenwich
~40 mins
Tip: Use Oyster/Contactless.

Jubilee Line: Architecture

Famous for its futuristic, cathedral-like stations (Canary Wharf, Westminster). A design lover’s dream.

Westminster → North Greenwich
~15 mins

DLR: The Rollercoaster

Driverless trains that weave through skyscrapers. It feels like a sci-fi movie set.

Bank → Lewisham
~20 mins
Tip: Fight for the front seat!

Day Trip: Royal Windsor

Take the Elizabeth Line (or train from Waterloo) to see Windsor Castle, the King’s residence.

Paddington → Windsor
~40 mins
Tip: Included in London Pass.
Check Tours »

Common Questions

Answers to the most frequent queries from travelers in 2026.

💳 Contactless vs. Oyster?

They cost exactly the same.
Use your own bank card (or Apple/Google Pay) to avoid the £7 Oyster fee.

Get Oyster only if: You have kids aged 11-15 (for the discount) or want a souvenir.

🌙 Does the Tube run 24/7?

Only on weekends.
The “Night Tube” runs all night on Fridays and Saturdays on major lines (Victoria, Jubilee, Central, etc).

On weeknights, trains stop around 00:30 AM.

👶 Do kids pay?

Under 11s: Travel FREE on Tube & Buses with a paying adult.
Aged 11-15: Pay half price. You must buy an Oyster card and ask staff to apply the “Young Visitor Discount”.

📱 Which App is Best?

Citymapper is king in London.
It gives better data on bus delays, best carriage to sit in, and “rain safe” routes. Google Maps is fine for walking, but Citymapper wins for public transport.

👮 Is the Tube Safe?

Yes, very safe.
Stations are staffed and have CCTV. However, pickpockets operate in central stations (like Oxford Circus) and crowded trains. Keep bags zipped and phones hidden.

🛂 Do I need a Visa/ETA?

New for 2026: Almost all visitors (including US, EU, AU citizens) now need an ETA (~£10) to enter the UK.

Apply online before you travel to avoid being denied boarding.

Accessible London

London is one of the world’s most accessible cities. Here is how to navigate it safely.

🚇

Tube & Rail

  • Step-Free Access: Over 200 stations (including all Elizabeth Line) have lifts/ramps.
  • Turn-up-and-go: Staff can deploy ramps without pre-booking on TfL network.
  • Audio/Visual: Tactile paving and clear audio announcements on platforms.
🚌

Buses & Taxis

  • Wheelchair Ramps: 100% of London buses are wheelchair accessible (power ramp at middle door).
  • Black Cabs: All licensed Black Cabs have wheelchair ramps by law.

💡 Essential Resources

🟢 Last Verified: January 2026 – Transport details may change. Check official sources for the latest updates.

Transparency: This guide contains sponsored links. If you book through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Scroll to Top